De los límites planetarios a los límites sociales: Un argumento a favor de la autolimitación definida colectivamente

From planetary boundaries to social boundaries: An argument for collectively defined self-limitation

Abstract

From planetary boundaries to social boundaries: An argument for collectively defined self-limitation

Abstract

The concept of planetary boundaries has radically changed the vocabulary and representation of global environmental issues. Here we bring a critical social science perspective to this framework through the notion of social boundaries. Our aim is to enable a more nuanced understanding of the social nature of boundaries. We begin by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the planetary boundaries perspective from a social science perspective. We then focus on capitalist societies as a heuristic to discuss their expansive dynamics, power relations and obstacles generated from modern societies, which drive highly unsustainable social relations with nature. While formulating social limits implies a contentious process, based on normative judgments, ethical concerns and socio-political struggles, it also has the potential to offer guidelines for a just socio-ecological transformation. Collective autonomy and the politics of self-limitation are key elements of social boundaries and relate to important proposals and pluriversal experiences that integrate well-being and boundaries. The role of the state and radical proposals for alternative approaches to welfare are particularly important. We conclude with reflections on social freedom, defined as the right not to live at the expense of others. With the aim of advancing towards the definition of these limits through transdisciplinary and democratic processes, this article seeks to open a dialogue on these issues.

Keywords: Planetary boundaries; Social boundaries; Capitalism; Social-ecological transformations; Self-limitation; Critical Social Sciences.