The literature device and ethnographic research on textbooks
literary education in high school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48075/rt.v18i2.32940Keywords:
Reading, training of readers, literature at school, didactic materialAbstract
The teaching of literature in Brazilian schools is marked by methodological guidelines that do not favor literary education, with the textbook facilitating the installation of uncritical and passive thinking in high school literature classes. Therefore, this article is based on Regina Zilberman (2009), who points out the fragility of this resource and the reasons why it has negative repercussions when the teaching of literature is observed from literary reading and delves into the investigations of Paulo Sesar Pimentel (2018) and Oton Magno Santana dos Santos (2020). Thus, the objective is to verify the main contributions of the two studies, how they dialogue and complement each other, and how they intersect with studies in the same area, such as Rildon Cosson (2013, 2020) and Magda Soares (2011). Among other evidence, it is demonstrated that this material is not merely printed support but represents, in the context of the classroom, a position on literary reading available for the approval of readers when it comes to Enem and entrance exams, which is far below what could be expected from literary education in the reading lives of the students.
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